How does product liability connect to tort law?

Product liability connects to tort law primarily through the principle of holding manufacturers accountable for defects in their products that cause harm to consumers. This area of law seeks to ensure that products are safe for public use and that companies face legal consequences when they fail to meet safety standards or unleash harmful products onto the market. The rationale is that manufacturers, as creators of products, are in the best position to ensure their products are safe and to bear the costs associated with any injuries caused by their products.

This accountability is rooted in tort law, which is primarily concerned with compensating victims for harm and deterring future misconduct. Product liability typically encompasses various forms of defects—such as design defects, manufacturing defects, and marketing defects (such as inadequate warnings)—all falling under the broader tort framework of negligence, strict liability, or breach of warranty.

Considering the other statements: the first choice is incorrect, as product liability pertains specifically to goods rather than service failures. The third choice is also inaccurate because product liability addresses both intentional and unintentional harm, focusing mainly on negligence or strict liability rather than requiring an intent to harm. Finally, the idea that product liability is irrelevant in business law is false, as it plays a crucial role in regulating business practices and protecting consumer rights.