How is libel defined?

Libel is specifically defined as a written false statement that damages someone's reputation. This definition underscores the importance of the medium through which the defamatory statement is made—in this case, written communication. Unlike slander, which refers to spoken statements, libel pertains to assertions captured in a permanent form, such as in print or online publications.

The focus on the written aspect differentiates libel from other forms of defamation. Additionally, for a statement to be considered libelous, it must not only be false but also damaging to the individual’s reputation. This distinction is essential in legal contexts, where proving that the statement was made, published, and resulted in harm is necessary for a successful libel claim. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing how defamation law operates, particularly in addressing the medium of expression that affects individuals’ reputations.