In legal terms, how is an employee defined?

The definition of an employee centers on the relationship between the individual and the employer. An employee is characterized by their work being directed and controlled by the employer, meaning that the employer not only sets the tasks but also has a say in how those tasks are carried out. This implies a level of authority and responsibility, which distinguishes employees from independent contractors who operate more autonomously.

In this context, the correct answer highlights two key components: direction and control, which are integral to the employer-employee relationship. An employee usually has a consistent schedule, benefits, and job security provided by the employer, factors that further establish this relationship as one of subordination to the employer's wishes.

Other definitions provided in the choices do not accurately capture the essence of being an employee. For instance, an independent worker is not subject to the same level of oversight or control as one would expect from an employee, and decision-makers in a company may not necessarily be employees or may serve different roles altogether, potentially working at a higher level without direct oversight from an employer. Thus, the focus on direction and control in the correct choice is what underscores the legal definition of an employee.