What does the Fourth Amendment primarily protect individuals from?

The Fourth Amendment primarily protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. This amendment is a critical aspect of the Bill of Rights and establishes the legal standard that law enforcement must meet to conduct searches of an individual's property or seize their belongings. It implies a right to privacy and security against arbitrary governmental intrusions.

Law enforcement typically must obtain a warrant based on probable cause before conducting searches or seizures, thereby ensuring that individuals' rights are respected and upheld. The essence of this protection is to safeguard personal freedoms and maintain the balance of power between the state and its citizens, reflecting a commitment to limit governmental authority over private lives.

In contrast, other options refer to different amendments: double jeopardy and excessive bail relate to the Fifth and Eighth Amendments, respectively, while involuntary servitude is addressed in the Thirteenth Amendment. Each of these legal principles protects different rights and freedoms, highlighting the specific focus of the Fourth Amendment on privacy and security in one's person and property.