What does the "Uniform Commercial Code" (UCC) regulate?

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) serves as a comprehensive set of laws governing commercial transactions within the United States. It is designed to streamline and harmonize the rules regarding sales of goods, leases, negotiable instruments, bank deposits, letters of credit, bulk transfers, and secured transactions. By providing a consistent framework, the UCC facilitates commerce by minimizing uncertainties in transactions, providing clarity on the rights and obligations of parties involved.

The UCC is particularly focused on the dynamics of commercial relationships rather than personal or property law in a broader sense. Unlike personal laws, which deal with individual rights and personal relationships, and real estate law, which pertains specifically to land and property, the UCC is explicitly concerned with transactions that involve commercial goods and services. This focus makes it essential for businesses and individuals engaged in various aspects of commerce, underscoring its importance in commercial law.