What is "corporate governance"?

Corporate governance refers to the structures, practices, and processes by which a corporation is directed and controlled, making option C the correct choice. This encompasses the relationships among various participants in determining the direction and performance of the corporation, including shareholders, management, and the board of directors. The concept of corporate governance ensures that companies operate efficiently, transparently, and in a manner that is accountable to stakeholders.

A vital aspect of corporate governance is the framework it provides for achieving a balance between economic and social goals, as well as between individual and communal goals, promoting overall sustainability of the business. This includes implementing policies that guide executive decisions, establishing a framework for risk management, and ensuring ethical compliance, contributing to strong corporate performance.

Other options may touch on relevant areas, such as financial management, accountability, and ethics, but they do not encapsulate the full scope of directing and controlling companies as comprehensively as the correct choice does.