What is the definition of "defamation"?

Defamation is defined as causing harm to someone's reputation through false statements made about them. This could involve spreading lies either verbally (slander) or in written form (libel) that harm an individual's standing in the community or professional space. For something to qualify as defamation, it must not only be false but must also lead to damage, such as loss of reputation, emotional distress, or financial loss.

The other options do not fit this definition. Expressing strong opinions may involve subjective viewpoints and does not inherently harm someone's reputation unless those opinions are presented as factual statements that are false. Making jokes about someone can be seen as a form of expression or humor, but it does not automatically constitute defamation unless it involves untrue statements that damage reputation. Lastly, publishing truths about a person would not be classified as defamation, as truth is a defense against defamation claims; truthful statements typically do not harm an individual's reputation and are not legally actionable.