What is the primary goal of the U.S. Constitution?

The primary goal of the U.S. Constitution is to establish a system of checks and balances. This framework is crucial in ensuring that no single branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—can gain excessive power or authority. By distributing power and responsibilities among these branches, the Constitution aims to prevent tyranny and protect individual liberties. This system of oversight enables each branch to limit the powers of the others, fostering a balance that is fundamental to the functioning of American democracy.

The other options do not align with the foundational purpose of the Constitution. While states have certain powers, the Constitution primarily focuses on defining the structure and function of the federal government. The creation of an official language is not addressed in the Constitution, which allows for linguistic diversity. Regarding economic policies, the Constitution does provide certain regulatory powers, but its primary purpose is not to dictate or regulate economic matters. Instead, it is about establishing a government framework that operates effectively while maintaining checks on power.