What is the principle of "stare decisis"?

The principle of "stare decisis" is fundamentally about creating stability and predictability in the law by adhering to judicial precedents. When courts make decisions based on established case law, they uphold prior rulings, ensuring that similar cases are treated alike. This practice not only promotes fairness but also helps individuals and entities have a clearer understanding of legal consequences.

Stare decisis encourages judges to follow the legal interpretations set by higher courts, unless there is a compelling reason to overturn them. This adherence to precedent ultimately enables the legal system to function more consistently over time, allowing both the judiciary and the public to navigate legal matters with greater assurance.

The other options do not capture this foundational legal principle. Documenting court proceedings, appealing decisions, and jury selection processes are significant aspects of the legal system but do not relate directly to the concept of making judgments based on past decisions in legal contexts.