What protection does Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co. provide in civil cases concerning jury selection?

Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co. is a significant case in the realm of jury selection as it established crucial protections against race-based peremptory challenges in civil cases. The ruling determined that if a party uses a peremptory challenge to remove a juror based on race, it can be subject to scrutiny and deemed unconstitutional. This means that individuals cannot be excluded from jury service solely because of their race, reinforcing the principle of equal protection under the law.

This context is essential because it ensures a fairer jury selection process that reflects the diversity of the community, ultimately promoting justice and inclusivity. The ruling emphasizes that the rights safeguarded by the Equal Protection Clause apply not only in criminal cases but also in the civil arena, creating broader protections against discrimination during jury selection.

Other options do not accurately capture the essence of the Edmonson ruling; it does not eliminate all peremptory challenges or focus solely on economic-based challenges. Additionally, while record-keeping in jury selection can be relevant for different legal frameworks, the case specifically addresses the concern of race-based exclusion, making this particular answer the most accurate.