Which of the following best defines "tort" in legal terms?

The definition of "tort" as a violation of a legal right leading to a civil wrong is accurate because it encapsulates the essence of tort law. Tort law is concerned with providing relief to individuals who have suffered harm due to the wrongful actions of others. This can encompass a wide array of wrongful acts, from negligence to intentional harm, wherein the injured party may seek compensation for damages resulting from the tortious act. By focusing on the violation of legal rights and the resultant civil implications, this option underscores the civil nature of tort law, differentiating it from criminal law which deals with offenses against the state.

The other options do not adequately define "tort." Statutory law pertains to laws created by legislative bodies, which does not relate directly to the mishandling of civil rights. An agreement between parties that creates obligations would describe a contract, which is distinct from torts that arise from wrongful acts rather than agreements. Lastly, a type of criminal act pertains to public offenses prosecuted by the government, contrasting with torts that are primarily civil disputes between individuals or entities. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the framework of tort law.